Greek hoplite shield design meanings12/25/2022 ![]() A pauldron typically consists of a single large dome-shaped piece to cover the shoulder (the "cop") with multiple lames attached to it to defend the arm and upper shoulder. Pauldrons cover the shoulder area, tend to be larger than spaulders, covering the armpit and parts of the back and chest. Spaulders are pieces of armour in a harness of plate armour, they are steel covering the shoulder with bands (lames) joined by straps of leather or rivets. All our steel Arm Armour are fully functional and are adjustable for a comfortable fit. They take the form of bands of metal surrounding both legs, potentially surrounding the entire hips in a form similar to a skirt.Īround 1450, the breastplate had expanded to cover the entire torso and could consist of one or two plates: the French term pancier, which became English pauncher and German panzer.Ĭomponents of medieval armour - protection of the torso: Breastplate, Brigandine, Cuirass, Culet, Pauncer, Plackart, Fauld, Hauberk.Īll of our functional Medieval Protection of the arms, you can choose which type of steel you would like it made from and can be made in different gauges of steel. ![]() True breastplates reappear in Europe in 1340 first composed of wrought iron and later of steel.Īround 1400, these early breastplates only covered the upper torso with the lower torso not being protected by plate until the development of the Fauld (Faulds) are a piece of plate armour worn below a breastplate to protect the waist and hips. The breastplate is the front portion of plate armour covering the torso, in ancient times was usually made of leather, bronze or iron in antiquity.Īround 1000 AD knights of the period were wearing mail in the form of a hauberk over a padded tunic.ĭuring the 13th century, Plates protecting the torso, plates directly attached to a knightly garment known as the surcoat. The Breastplate is the front portion of plate armour covering the torso The Cuirass refer to the complete torso-protecting armour. All of our functional Cuirasses and breastplate, you can choose which type of steel you would like it made from. Other troops were less important hippeis (cavalry) generally protected the flanks, when present at all, and both light infantry and missile troops were negligible.įor further information, you can email me directly.A Functional Cuirass and breastplate is a device worn over the torso to protect it from injury. Both forces lined up on a level field, usually in a rough phalanx formation around eight ranks deep (though this varied). These battles were short, bloody, and brutal, and thus required a high degree of discipline. Battles were usually set piece and intended to be decisive. There the defenders could hide behind city walls, in which case the attackers generally had to content themselves with ravaging the countryside as siegecraft was undeveloped, or meet them on the field. Since the hoplites were a militia force and did not receive permanent wages, campaigns were short and mainly confined to the summer. Almost all the famous men of ancient Greece, even the philosophers and playwrights, fought as hoplites at some point in their lives. They were a citizen-militia, and so were armed as spearmen, which are relatively easy to equip and maintain they were primarily drawn from the middle class, who could afford the cost of the armaments. ![]() These soldiers probably first appeared in the late 8th century BC. The word hoplite (Greek ὁπλίτης, hoplitēs) derives from hoplon (ὅπλον, plural hopla, ὅπλα) meaning an item of armor or equipment and consequently the entire equipment of the hoplite (but not specifically the circular shield, which is sometimes incorrectly referred to as a hoplon, though it was in fact called an aspis). Warfare in Ancient Greece centered mainly around heavy infantrymen called hoplites. The Greek Hoplite comes in three popular models: ![]()
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